Muri iki gihe inganda zikora inganda zigezweho, imashini zikata zahindutse igikoresho cyingenzi cyo gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi, uhereye kubikoresho byubaka nibikoresho byimodoka kugeza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byo murugo. Ariko, mugihe cyo guhitamo imashini ikata, imiterere yibikoresho bikata akenshi nibintu byingenzi mugikorwa cyo gufata ibyemezo. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba imashini zitandukanye zo gukata kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye. Tuzaganira kuburyo twahitamo imashini ikata neza dushingiye kumiterere yibikoresho byaciwe kugirango tugere kubisubizo byiza.
Kubikoresho bifite ubukana buke, nkibiti, plastike, na reberi, imashini zikoreshwa cyane zirimo router ya CNC hamwe nimashini zikata laser. Routeur ya CNC ikoresha ibikoresho bizenguruka byo gushushanya no gukata, kandi bitanga ibisobanuro bihanitse, umuvuduko, nigiciro gito. Routeur ya CNC nibyiza kubyara ibikoresho byiza byo mu giti, ibikoresho, ibimenyetso, nibindi bicuruzwa bisaba ubwitonzi buhanitse. Ariko, mugihe cyo guca imiterere igoye, imashini zo gukata lazeri zirakenewe cyane. Imashini zikata lazeri zikoresha urumuri rwa lazeri mugukata, zibafasha gukemura byoroshye ibisabwa bigoye byo gukata neza neza, umuvuduko, no kwikora. Kubwibyo, kubicuruzwa bisaba gukata neza neza, nkicyitegererezo nibice byubuhanzi, imashini zikata laser nizo guhitamo neza.
Kubikoresho bifite ubukana buhanitse, nk'icyuma, ikirahure, na ceramika, imashini zikoreshwa cyane zirimo imashini zogosha fibre na mashini yo guca plasma. Imashini ikata plasma ikoresha plasma ifite ingufu nyinshi mugukata, kandi irakwiriye kumpapuro zicyuma zibyimbye hamwe nuburyo bugoye, ariko kandi bihenze cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, imashini ikata fibre ya fibre, ikoresha imirasire yingufu za laser yo gukata kandi irashobora gukemura neza, byihuse, kandi bigoye gukata. Imashini yo gukata fibre irashobora gukata ibyuma byinshi, nk'ibyuma, aluminium, umuringa, n'umuringa, hamwe n'ibikoresho bikomeye bitari ibyuma nk'ibirahure na ceramika. Zitanga igiciro gito, zisobanutse neza, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Muncamake, guhitamo imashini ikata neza bisaba gutekereza kumiterere yibikoresho byaciwe, kimwe nibisabwa gukata. Imiyoboro ya CNC nibyiza kubikoresho bifite ubukana buke nibicuruzwa bisaba gukata neza, mugihe imashini zikata lazeri zikwiranye nuburyo bugoye. Imashini ikata fibre nziza nibyiza kubikoresho bifite ubukana buhanitse, harimo ibyuma nibikoresho bikomeye bitari ibyuma, kandi bitanga ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bihendutse.
Niba utazi guhitamo imashini ibereye yo gukata ibikoresho byo gushushanya, urashobora kutwandikira, kandi tuzahitamo imashini ibereye ukurikije ibintu bifatika hamwe nibisabwa. Gufasha guhitamo imashini ya cnc ijyanye nibyo ukeneye hanyuma amaherezo ugere kubisubizo byiza byo guca.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2023